La Dolce Vita has never been sweeter.
Europe's kinky over-the-knee boot has it all: popes, painters, polenta, paramours, poets, political puerility and potentates. Its dreamy light and sumptuous landscapes seem made for romance, and its three millennia of history, culture and cuisine seduces just about everyone.
You can visit Roman ruins, gawk at Renaissance art, stay in tiny medieval hill towns, go skiing in the Alps, explore the canals of Venice and gaze at beautiful churches. Naturally you can also indulge in the pleasures of la dolce vita: good food, good wine and improving your wardrobe.
When To Go
Italy is at its best in spring (April-May) and autumn (October-November). During these seasons, the scenery is beautiful, the temperatures are pleasant and there are relatively few crowds. Try to avoid August, as this is the time that most Italians take their vacations, and many shops and businesses are closed as a result.
Full Name
Italian Republic
Capital City
Rome
Area
301,230 sq km
116,305 sq miles
Population
57,300,000
Time Zone
GMT/UTC +1 (+2 in summer) (Central European Time)
Daylight Saving Start
last Sunday in March
Daylight Saving End
last Sunday in October
Languages
Italian (official)
A Latin language related to French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian. Standard Italian and numerous dialects are spoken.
French (other)
German (other)
Slovenian (other)
Albanian (other)
Religion
84% Roman Catholic, 6% Jewish, Muslim and Protestant
Currency
Euro (Euro)
Electricity
220V 50Hz
Electric Plug Details
European plug with two circular metal pins
Country Dialing Code
39
Italy Events
Events Overview
Religious, cultural and historical events pepper the Italian calendar. The pre-Easter Carnevale is closely associated with Venice; Holy Week Easter processions are especially flamboyant at Taranto, Chieti and in Sicily; and Florence explodes a cart full of fireworks on Easter Sunday. Festivals honouring patron saints are also particularly colourful events; for example the Festas di San Nicola in Bari and San Gennaro in Naples, the Snake-charmer's Procession in Abruzzo (May) and the Festa di Sant'Antonio in Padua (June). Events betraying more than a hint of history include the Race of the Candles and Palio of the Crossbow in Gubbio (May), the Sardinian Cavalcade (May), the Regata of the Four Ancient Maritime Republics (which rotates between Pisa, Venice, Amalfi and Genoa, and is held in June), Il Palio in Siena (July & August) and Venice's Historic Regatta (September).
Italy Transport
Overview
For travel between Italy and other parts of Europe, including the UK, buses are the cheapest but most tiring type of transport, although discount rail tickets are competitive and budget flights can be good value - sometimes better value than buses.
Water
Ferries service Sicily from Naples, Civitavecchia, Reggio di Calabria, Livorno and Genoa, while Sardinia can be reached from Genoa, La Spezia, Civitavecchia, Livorno, Naples, Tr?pani and Palermo.
Rail
State and private railways service the country and are generally simple, cheap and efficient.
Air
Air travel within Italy is expensive, making it a less-attractive option than travel by train or bus.
Road
Buses to Italy are numerous but can't really compete with the convenience of the train.
Water
Ferries connect the country with Greece, Turkey, Tunisia, Malta, Albania, France, Slovenia, Croatia and Spain.
Air
Visitors travelling to Italy will find that flights are numerous and fares are competitive.
Rail
Unless you're pushed for time, train travel is a great way to enter Italy from within Europe.
Italy Money
Preferred Form
For the mainstream traveller, a credit card can mean never having to have more than a handful of euros on you. Some small pensioni, trattorie and pizzerie will only accept cash but ATMs are widespread and easy to use.
Changing Your Money
Banks and post offices are the most reliable places to change travellers cheques and generally offer the best rates; shop around for the lowest commission deals and the shortest queues. Credit cards are widely accepted in Italy and the exchange rate is usually better than for cash or travellers cheques.
Tipping
Service charges are included in your restaurant bill, so you are not expected to tip. It is common practice, however, to leave a small amount. In bars, Italians will usually leave any small change as a tip, but this is by no means obligatory. Be aware that prices in Italian bars and cafes double (sometimes even triple) if you sit down. Tipping taxi drivers is not necessary, but your hotel porter will expect a little something.
Money Tips
Those on a tight budget will find eating and sleeping in Italy expensive. Prudent backpackers might squeeze by on around €40.00 to €45.00 a day if they stay in hostels, make their own sandwiches, avoid indulging in alcohol and don't visit too many museums. If you want to stay in comfortable hotels, eat out regularly in restaurants and visit lots of museums and galleries, you should budget at least €100-150 a day; hiring a car will double your expenses. Be aware that Italy has more luxury hotels, expensive restaurants and shops to die for than you can shake a Gold Amex card at, so be prepared to stretch your budget if you are easily tempted.
Currency Notes
Euro notes come in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500. It is often difficult to get change for a €500.00 note.
Currency Coins
One euro is divided into 100 cents or centimes. Coins of 1, 2 and 5 centimes are copper-coloured; coins of 10, 20 and 50 centimes are gold-coloured; 1 and 2 euro coins are gold-and-silver coloured. It's a good idea to keep a supply of various coins for parking meters, laundrettes, tolls etc.
History meets hyper-reality on this pulsing, picturesque island.
Taiwan is a modern industrialised megalopolis clinging to the fringes of an ancient culture; a string of teeming cities at the feet of a glorious mountain range. It has traditional noodles from a 7-Eleven, aboriginal tribes in mini-skirts and a day of temple rituals followed by waterslide rides.
Full Name
Republic of China
Capital City
Taipei
Area
35,563 sq km
13,731 sq miles
Population
22,500,000
Time Zone
GMT/UTC +8 ()
Languages
Mandarin (official)
Religion
Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism
Currency
New Taiwan Dollar (NT$)
Electricity
110V 60HzHz
Electric Plug Details
Country Dialing Code
886
Taiwan Background Info
Weather Overview
Although Taiwan is sub-tropical, the mountains can be chilly in summer (June to August) and snowy in winter (December to February). The dry season lasts from November to January in the north but extends to April in the south. Summer is hot and sticky all over the low parts of the island, with drenching rains in the mountains. Daytime temperatures in Taipei are around 33?C (91?F) in summer and 19?C (66?F) in winter, while the southern regions experience Taiwan Transport
Overview
Taiwan has international airports at Taoyuan (near Taipei) and Kaohsiung. You can fly to Taiwan from just about anywhere in the world except, ironically enough, mainland China. Ferries run between Okinawa in Japan and Keelung and Kaohsiung in Taiwan. There are also weekly boats between Kaohsiung and Macau. departure tax is included in the price of your ticket.
Guide to travelling to and around Vietnam
A truly beautiful country that is growing very quickly. Hanoi, in the North is a masterpiece of French architecture and Saigon in the South is truly a modern and fully up and coming city. Vietnam also offers some amazingly pristine beaches that have largely been untouched by tourism.
Vietnam has a population of around 80 million inhabitants, with 54 ethnic groups. The country is divided into 64 provinces with the capital being Hanoi.
Beach Resorts in Vietnam
Vietnam is not famous for tourism, nor its beaches. However it has some very beautiful and almost untouched beaches to offer. Tourism is beginning to slowly take off, with major investment from International hotel companies, and a government who is finally beginning to realise how much the tourism dollar can help. The selection below features some of the main International resorts, around Vietnam. Although at this time the number is still limited.
We will soon be adding more of these hotels with online reservations facilities to the site so please do keep checking back.
Beach Resorts
Anoasis Beach Resort - A privately run hotel company which stands out. The owner a Vietnamese lady must be one of the most successful Vietnamese entrepreneurs. She was the first lady to ever fly from Ho Chi Minh to Paris by Helicopter, and has succeeded in many other ventures that are too numerous to mention. Simply the fact that she and her husband a senior and highly respected hotelier are in charge of this hotel will guarantee that it is a success. As for the hotel itself, well it is in Long Hai, on the coast. Long Hai has one of the most beautiful beaches in Vietnam, and this hotel runs along it, offering you 20 secluded and exclusive villas to choose from, which are set amidst 32 acres of gardens. SEE MORE OF THIS HOTEL WITH PICTURES SPECIAL RATES AND ONLINE RESERVATIONS HERE.
Furama Resort Danang : One of the first resorts of International standing and quality in Vietnam, this outstanding resort runs along the picturesque beach of Danang. Once inside the resort you would never imagine you are in Vietnam, as the resort offers everything a seasoned International traveller could desire. SEE MORE OF THIS HOTEL WITH PICTURES AND SPECIAL RATES WITH ONLINE RESERVATIONS HERE.
Inland Resorts in Vietnam
Sofitel Dalat- One of the most famous hotels in Vietnam, and a heritage hotel in itself, this beautiful resort can be found inland only a few hours drive from Ho Chi Minh at Dalat. A wonderful golf course is attached, and this beautiful hotel is extremely popular with expats, wealthy residents and with leisure travellers who demand the highest in quality. SEE MORE OF THIS HOTEL WITH PICTURES AND SPECIAL RATES WITH ONLINE RESERVATIONS HERE
Novotel Dalat - Well how do we put this ? If you can afford the Sofitel stay there. If not then the Novotel Dalat will most definitely do. SEE MORE OF THIS HOTEL WITH PICTURES AND SPECIAL RATES WITH ONLINE RESERVATIONS HERE
Transportation in Vietnam
As with every country in the world, when you arrive at the airport you are at the most vulnerable. This is because generally travellers carry cash and quite a lot of it as well. Therefore care is always needed and advised. Vietnam is a very safe country we have never had a problem, however we always take the most precautions when arriving at any country especially if it is on business.
Hotel Cars
In Ho Chi Minh the ride is very quick, taking between 10 to 30 minutes tops at most times. The cost of a car will be between US$ 10 - US$ 25. Depending on the hotel.
H anoi however is quite a bit further, and can take anywhere from 30 minutes to one hour depending where you are staying. The cost here is considerably more between US$ 20 - US$ 50.
Taxis
From the airport never take a taxi from a tote. This is difficult to define in either Ho Chi Minh, or Hanoi, so strongly recommend that you take the comfort, luxury and safety of one of the above, hotel cars.
Within the city, the taxis are safe, and pretty many hassles free. Meters run in most of them, although the starting rates vary a little from each taxi company.
Alternative
Bicycles can be rented out for around US$ 1.5 per day, they are a bit wobbly, but good fun and a great way of travelling around.
Motorbikes are between US$ 4-7 a day, although I will let you decide whether insurance is included.
Rolex Watches in Asia
Certain countries in Asia are famous not only for their natural beauty and wealth of culture but also for some of the things that you can buy. No matter what country in Asia you visit at some point you are likely to be offered a Rolex watch.
In Hong Kong along Nathan Road, you will have people asking if you want a fake watch, in Thailand fake Rolex's can be found easier than the closest Starbucks, but these are not exceptions to Asia they are the norm.
Buying a fake watch is like anything else, you basically, even in the 'fake watch' world, pay for what you are getting. There are many different quality fake watches at many different prices, and if this is what you are looking for then we would suggest you visit the closest Rolex shop to get an idea of the watches weight and other characteristics.
Be of course very wary of people trying to sell you authentic Rolex's at knockdown prices. In Vietnam many shops sell so called Rolex watches from the Vietnam war period. Some of these watches may even have Rolex parts in them but most are not 100% authentic. Would you sell a real Rolex for so little when you know its real value? Of course not, and neither would anyone else. Remember if it sounds to good to be true it probably is.
Real Rolex watches are probably among the best watches you can buy in terms of re-sale value. One London jewellers we spoke to, said that of all the watches Rolex maintain their value the best. So instead of buying a fake, why not buy the real thing, it is likely to last you years longer than a fake if not lifetimes, and if you do get bored of it sell it!
After our research we found that the best place to buy a real Rolex is in Singapore. Call all the shops first and haggle on the price of the watch you want and then finally, when you have an idea who is cheapest, go in person and haggle some more. Many of the watch shops in Singapore can discount on their prices and due to very strict laws all the reputable shops have not only their reputation to maintain but must also stay within the law.
Our limited research in this area covered most Duty Free shops in Asia and Dubai, plus many high street shops in Asia, but of them all, the high street reputable shops in Singapore had the best available prices for real Rolex
Bars in Ho Chi Minh (Saigon) and Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam will definitely shock many visitors, when coming for the first time. The skyscrapers of Ho Chi Minh (formerly Saigon) and sprawl of Hanoi, are tributes to the determination of the Vietnamese people, and the dollar of opportunity from foreign investors. The mass of mopeds or motorbikes alone will overwhelm most senses especially in Saigon. Here one could quite easily spend a Saturday evening watching most of Saigon's population all dressed up, and whizzing around literally in circles, looking for their future girlfriend, wife or to simply chat (whilst driving) to friends. This is Vietnam. We have some pictures of Hanoi available here.
However you may not want to sit looking at this motorbike spectacle in disbelief, on stools so small you wonder who they were made for. Instead you may feel that a nice refreshing drink accompanied by live music, or even a night of disco would be more appropriate. Then fear not; Ho Chi Minh has a lot to offer, with many new discos and bars being added to the already large supply. Having said that Hanoi, is by no means quiet, just quieter, and there are still some great restaurants, bars and discos to visit.
Bars in Ho Chi Minh (Saigon)
Modestos Currently one of the more popular bars is "Modestos" which is located on the ground floor of Me Linh Point Tower (next to Renaissance Hotel). It has live music nightly and is particularly popular with the Singaporean community and Vietnamese ‘yuppies’.
Saigon Saigon on the 10 floor of the Delta Caravelle Hotel, has some of the best views of Saigon. Built on a corner you have three different views of HCM. It is the place to meet and tends to receive a fair number of earlier after work drinkers. They also have a live band, which attracts quite a crowd, although it is nothing like back home, the bartender kept insisting that it got better. Great bar. Now with Happy Hour from 4pm to 8pm "Buy one Get one free" on all standard drinks and also Carlsberg beer. Go for it !!
Apocalypse Now Do not go here unless you want a quiet game of pool, before 22:30 as it only really starts to get busy from then on. This is more of a disco come bar with one pool table thrown in. It is very popular at the weekends with expats and locals alike. Good music, inexpensive drinks, and a novel decor have made it famous within Vietnam. They even have another outlet of similar style in Hanoi.
Shark 2000 is the latest addition to the disco scene. One of my friends raved so much about it, that I could not resist. Therefore I offer a word of caution, because it is very easy to forget where we are. This is Vietnam and when the locals rave about somewhere, they are raving on local terms, so do not forget where you are and let your imagination run wild. It is a good disco, and definitely the best I have seen in HCM, but I am surprised the owner, was not a little more imaginative with the decor. Still a great place to dance with all the latest music, and a very good place to mingle. Dance anyone ?
Cheers is worth going to see only if you have lots of spare time on your hands, and have seen everything else. It is an unusual type of disco/nightclub/hostess bar. The girls, all dress up in au dai (traditional Vietnamese dress) or other very nice outfits, and do not as far as I know work there. At least officially. Interesting place worth a peek.
Gecko Bar Hai Ba Trung St, D1 - early in the evening a quite spot for darts and a beer. Later it hots up as a popular spot for a bit of dance on the tiny dance floor. Your host Dragan is a charm. Famous for their chocolate vodka shots. (reviewed by HL)
Bars in Hanoi
Apocalypse Now is very similar to the one in HCM, above. It starts late around 23:00 has one pool table, good loud music and all the last ones for the road that you need.
Restaurants in Ho Chi Minh (Saigon) and Hanoi Vietnam
Vietnam is famous especially within Asia for its excellent cuisine. With both Asian influences, and also French, they have melanged together to create some excellent dishes and some wonderful restaurants in the process. This guide of restaurants will help you choose where to wine and dine whilst in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh. There definitely is no need to limit your experience to the hotel restaurant, and you would be missing out on all the fun if you did.
Guide to travelling to and around the Philippinesspan
The beautiful country of the Philippines comprises of over 7000 islands, however most of the developed tourism destinations are located on 4 or 5 of them. It is a wonderful country with genuinely nice people who are renowned throughout the world for excellent hospitality and smiles that sparkle. The Philippines will be one destination you will want to return to time and time again.
The Philippines has it all, beautiful beaches, a great night life with excellent bars and restaurants, and offers visitors some amazing hotels to choose from. It would be very hard not to enjoy the Philippines.
Money in the Philippines
In the major cities of the Philippines major International credit card are generally widely accepted. However please note that there are some important tips that may save you a lot of money when to comes to exchanging cash.
As the Philippines is still very much a developing nation (if that is the correct political term of late) the US$ is the best currency to carry with you. Therefore we STRONGLY recommend that no matter where you are coming from you purchase US$ BEFORE you leave your country of origin.
To give you an example of this we will show you an example of just how much you may save if you were to bring Thai Baht with you instead of US$.
In Thailand 10,000 Baht is equal to roughly to US$ 238 (Feb 2001)If you were to change US$ 238 into Pesos in the Philippines you would get roughly 11,186 Pesos.
If however you brought the Thai Baht to the Philippines and changed them directly into Pesos in the Philippines, Thai Baht 10,000 would give you 9,700 Pesos (Feb 2001) !!
That means if you were to have brought US$ with you in the first place you would have saved 1,486 Pesos or roughly US$ 32.
This is quite a saving and US$ 32 can go a long way in the Philippines.
Also a lot of hotels do not change certain currencies and this includes some of the major international hotels. The Shangri-La Edsa for example does not change Thai Baht or some other major currencies
Manila Travel Tips
The capital of the Philippines - its heart and soul -- is Manila. It sets the rhythm of life in this archipelago and is a pulsating hub that blends the Oriental with the Occidental, the quaint with the modern, the mundane with the extraordinary.
Manila was born out of the ashes of a once flourishing Malay settlement by the banks of the Pasig River. In 1571, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi established the Ever Loyal City of Manila which, until 1898, was the seat of Spanish colonial rule in Asia. He built the city within walls and called it Intramuros.
An anchor tourist destination, Manila is the very core of the 7,000 times more islands that make up the Philippines. It is a center for the performing arts in Asia.
The Grandeur of Intramuros
At the turn of the 20th century, the great American architect and city planner Daniel Burnham noted that "the old walled city of Intramuros at the mouth of the Pasig River is one of the best preserved medieval cities anywhere in the world."
The Pacific War of the 1940's took its toll
Faithful reconstruction goes on today in Intramuros. A few of the gates and ramparts have been turned into parks and performing venues, including Puerta Real and Baluarte de San Diego. Chambers found along its gates are now occupied by art galleries, souvenir shops, restaurants, even a cyber caf?.
Fort Santiago, the site of torture chambers and dungeons where political prisoners from Spanish to Japanese times were kept and executed, is now a lush park with flowering trees and homing pigeons. Here, one may enjoy a leisurely ride aboard a horse-drawn carriage.
At the center of Intramuros is the grand Manila Cathedral with its detailed stone carvings, stained glass mosaics and rose windows.
San Agustin Church, completed in 1606, has withstood all the fires and earthquakes that have hit Manila through the centuries. One of the four Philippine Baroque Churches inscribed in the World Heritage List, its monastery has been turned into a museum housing priceless religious artifacts. Adjoining it are the restored gardens of Fr. Jose Blanco who studied Philippine botanical life during the Spanish period.
Barrio San Luis along Juan Luna Street is made up of five faithfully reconstructed colonial houses - Casa Manila, Casa Urdaneta, Casa Blanca, Los Hidalgos and El Hogar Filipino.
Beyond the Walls
Manila has since expanded beyond Intramuros to become the nucleus of the country's largest metropolis, Greater Manila, made up of 11 other cities and five towns.
But before it spread out of its confines, history saw Manila figuring prominently in the Galleon Trade, the first trans-Pacific commerce between Asia, America and Europe for some 250 years.
The city was also scarred by many foreign invasions, ravaged by Chinese, Dutch, Portuguese and British marauders. Shortly after the country declared itself Asia's first democracy in 1898, the Americans invaded its shores and ruled for 50 years. And after the Pacific War of the 1940's, when the Japanese Imperial Army reigned for four years, Manila was the second most destroyed city in the world. The rubbles of the past have seasoned and strengthened Manila's character today.
Just off Intramuros' walls is the world-class Club Intramuros which offers day and night golfing. Adjacent to it is the 58-hectare Rizal Park, which runs from Taft Avenue up to the seawalls of the fabled Manila Bay.
In 1902, Burnham designed a U-shaped government complex within Luneta. Only three buildings were however constructed: the Executive House occupied by the National Museum, the Department of Finance Building which now houses the Museum of the Filipino People, and the Department of Tourism Building envisioned to become the future Museum for Natural Sciences.
Across the Pasig River from Fort Santiago is Binondo, or Chinatown. Not much has changed in terms of lifestyle in this quaint district although, now, high-rise buildings have started to appear in its skyline.
A stone's throw away from Rizal Park is the Ermita district which, together with the Malate district, forms what is known as Manila's Tourist Belt. Ermita is antique and art galleries, curio and souvenir shops while Malate is cozy cafes, music lounges and performance theaters.
At the heart of Manila is Quiapo. What has caught the fancy of many bargain-hunters is Ilalim ng Tulay - literally, "Under the Bridge" - where stalls sell an array of handicrafts at prices that are practically a steal.Near Quiapo is the genteel San Miguel district, with its ancestral homes and Malacanang Palace, seat of the Philippine government. A museum of presidential memorabilia is open to the public.
A Sampling of the Country's Best
Manila mirrors the best of this country's 7,000 times more islands.A few minutes away from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport and the Fiesta Duty Free Shop in Paranaque City is Nayong Pilipino, or Philippine Village, which features the country's famous landmarks in miniature.Weekends are good days to visit, when the park assumes a barrio fiesta (village festival) atmosphere, complete with traditional games, indigenous music, songs and dances, and craft demonstrations.
The Sunset Strip
Roxas Boulevard, which extends from Paranaque City to Manila, is the Bay Area from where one can have a view of the famed Manila sunset.Many landmarks are found in this area, including the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Philippine Senate buildings. Within the stretch is the International Trade Center complex, the Philippine Trade Training Center and the World Trade Center. Further back is the Government Service Insurance System building which houses an art gallery by the bay.
The boulevard is also home to the country's premier performing venue, the Cultural Center of the Philippines. Within its complex are the Philippine International Convention Center, the Product Design and Development Center, the Folk Arts Theater, the Coconut Palace and the Westin Philippine Plaza Hotel.
Adjoining the complex is the Manila Yacht Club and the Philippine Navy Headquarters. A little farther is the US Embassy.
Across the Yacht Club is the Bangko Sentral (Central Bank) complex which houses the Money Museum. The bank has Asia's biggest and finest gold collection at the Metropolitan Museum, a home for the modern masters.Roxas Boulevard is lined with posh hotels, casinos and lively nightspots.
City Lights
Greater Manila is where the country's most prestigious business addresses and the trendiest leisure establishments are found. By day, it hums with the bustle of commerce and, by night, throbs with the excitement of varied, high class entertainment.
Makati City is the country's financial center and the most prestigious business address. Many foreign embassies and multinationals call it home. Fashionable hotels, restaurants, discos, music bars, boutiques and specialty shops converge around the sleek Ayala Center.
In Makati is Forbes Park, home to the rich and famous. The most elite country club, Manila Polo Club, and golf course, Manila Golf Club, are nestled within the village.
Giving Makati a run for its money is Mandaluyong City, with Ortigas Center an impressive alternative to Ayala Center. Home to the Asian Development Bank and the Philippine Stock Exchange, it is also the site of three of Metro Manila's gigantic shopping malls - SM Megamall, Robinson's Galleria and Shangri-la EDSA Plaza.
San Juan is the hometown of President Joseph Estrada. Built on a hilly terrain, a drive along the old residential section can be a pleasurable diversion. Its Greenhills Commercial Center houses some of Metro Manila's vibrant music halls.
Quezon City was envisioned by the late President Manuel L. Quezon (after whom the city was named) to be the country's government center. Many of the national government offices are located here as well as the country's leading educational institution, the University of the Philippines.
Dominating Cubao, Quezon City's commercial center, is Araneta Coliseum, the country's biggest enclosed entertainment arena. For nightlife, the Quezon Boulevard, Timog Avenue, Tomas Morato Avenue and West Avenue strips offer varied, colorful fares.
Marikina City is the Shoe Center of the Philippines. The city takes pride in its 75.6-hectare River Park.
Paranaque City is generally associated with its dry goods and seafood market and restaurants, and Redemptorist Church, a pilgrimage site which houses the Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help.
Las Pinas City has retained much of its provincial appeal. Visitors flock to this city to see the world's only bamboo organ, housed at the picturesque St. Joseph's Parish Church.
City Flavors
Metro Manila is one big gastronomic trip of many cuisines. In Intramuros is Illustrado Restaurant with its colonial ambiance and Spanish provincial cuisine. The old Malate district, with Remedios Circle at its core, is the favorite watering hole of artists, designers and the caf? society who are only too willing to try the varied international flavors offered by the many restaurants in the area. Authentic Chinese cuisine can be had at the old financial district of Binondo. Aside from Ayala Center, many fine and theme dining establishments line Jupiter Street and Pasay Road in Makati City. From theme restaurants to beer-and-grill gardens, Tomas Morato Avenue, Timog Street, Quezon Avenue and West Avenue in Quezon City have them all. Interesting clusters of restaurants and bars are found in San Juan's Greenhills and Mandaluyong City's Ortigas Center.
The outskirts of Manila offer many places of interest that are easily accessible by day excursions. Many of these destinations can be reached in an hour or two.
CORREGIDOR
Corregidor is a tiny tadpole-shaped island lying across the entrance of Manila Bay. Also known as "The Rock," it was the focus of a protracted battle between Filipino-American and Japanese forces during the Second World War. The shell of the Mile Long Barracks still stands. Within the Malinta Tunnel, a light-and-sound show is staged for day tourists. It can be reached by de-luxe cruisers from the CCP Complex jetty in Roxas Boulevard.
LAGUNA
Laguna boasts one of the most beautiful country-sides in the Philippines with a plethora of waterfalls, springs, seven big rivers and the lake from which it got its name spanning all of 90 hectares, making Laguna de Bay the biggest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia.
The town of Los Banos ("The Baths") has numerous resorts fed by hot and cold springs. Standing guard over the resort town is Mount Makiling which houses at its slopes a botanical park and the National Arts Center, a high school for budding artists.
The quaint town of Pagsanjan was the setting of the Francis Ford Coppola's "Apocalypse Now." Its star attraction is the Pagsanjan Rapids and Falls.In the town of Alaminos is found Hidden Valley which is actually a volcano crater. A number of hot, cold and soda springs lace a forest of towering fruit trees, tropical shrubs and flowering plants.
Also in Laguna is the historical town of Calamba where the ancestral house of Dr. Jose Rizal has been turned into a museum.
SAN PABLO CITY
In San Pablo City are found seven lakes. For a taste of plantation living, visit Villa Escudero. Here, bamboo cottages gird a river that flows into a dam.
TAGAYTAY
A one hour drive south of Manila is Tagaytay, a city perched on a ridge. From the Tagaytay Picnic Grove, there is an unobstructed view of Volcano Island, a volcano within a lake with a volcano within a lake, which is the standard description of the 406 meter-high Taal Volcano, the smallest volcano in the world.
BATANGAS
The heritage town of Taal in the Southern Tagalog province of Batangas features the largest church in the Far East, the Ionic-columned and Gothic-designed Basilica of Saint Martin of Tours.
In the southeast area of Batangas is the resort village of Anilao in Mabini town, the nearest scuba diving center to Manila. Anilao is also a jump-off point for island-hopping expeditions.
SUBIC
Also within Subic is a virgin forest where one can go on a 12-hour trek, visit a tribal village, and take a jungle survival course. Subic Bay is a rich hunting ground for both professional and Sunday anglers alike.
CLARK
Clark, in the Central Luzon province of Pampanga, is the former homebase of the United States air fleet in Southeast Asia. A short hour and a half drive north of Manila, Clark is a special economic zone that has a recreation network which include an 18-hole golf course, an aviation school, a de-luxe hotel, and duty free shops.
An hour's drive from Clark is Subic, the 18,000-hectare former US naval reservation in the province of Zambales. Subic's recreation area includes an 18-hole golf course, horseback riding trail, firing range, casinos, restaurants, duty-free shops, bowling area, a bungee jumping area, and a marina complex.
PLANNING YOUR TRIP
Manila is the main gateway to the Philippines and is readily accessible from the travel capitals of the world.
Traveling time to Manila from Hong Kong is an hour and 50 minutes; from Singapore, 3 hours and 10 minutes; from Bangkok, 3 hours and 50 minutes; Tokyo, 4 hours and 15 minutes; Sydney, 10 hours and 20 minutes; London, 20 hours and 45 minutes; Paris, 21 hours and 15 minutes; Frankfurt, 19 hours and 40 minutes; San Francisco, 16 hours and 15 minutes; Los Angeles, 15 hours and 20 minutes; and New York, 25 hours and 20 minutes. Philippine Airlines is the national carrier.
Transport in the Philippines
The Philippines is generally a very safe place, however as with everywhere caution is advised, especially when arriving at the airport. The tips below should help to ensure that your trip runs smoothly and avoids any unnecessary hiccups.
Arriving in Manila can be a daunting experience and precautions do need to be taken. We strongly advise you not to take taxis that are loitering around, instead we recommend that you always request a hotel pick up. After all when you arrive in any country you are very vulnerable especially when it is your first visit. Therefore splash out and treat yourself to the luxury of a hotel limousine, they are not ridiculously expensive and you can arrive with peace of mind.
Things are changing in Manila especially at the airport, but always keep an eye on your bags. This includes when they are passing through the x ray machine. Try to keep your eyes on them at all times.
In Manila the best way to get around is by taxi. Generally all the taxis are safe however if you do have reservations then simply go to one of the major hotels which you never will be too far from and ask them to call you one or even use their hotel car. All the taxis have meters which start at 25 pesos. Some taxi driver will claim the meter does not work etc. If this is the case simply get out and get another taxi.
If you require a taxi for a couple of days, longer or even for just a day, we can recommend one driver. He speaks good english, has a sense of humour and knows his way around. You can call him on his mobile to organise a price, his name is Mr. Joe Villaro, mobile number - 0917 - 416 1156.
The jeepnees look fun and colourful but we do not recommend you take one unless you are somewhere like Cebu Island. In Manila we would only travel by official taxi.
The new train system has opened, but is not overly useful as it is not yet fully spread around the city.
Having said all this the Philippines is a great place to visit and the Philippines people are lovely. Taking a few of the little precautions will help, with your trip and will hopefully minimise any potential problems.
Japan - General
Japan for many years has had the reputation of being prohibitively expensive. While in some cases this can be true, anyone on a budget can also enjoy most of what this beautiful country has to offer. This is not to say Japan is not expensive, it can be, but with a little homework you can visit the Land of the Rising Sun on your own terms and allowance.
Japan is located between the North Pacific and the Sea of Japan, and is nearly the same size as Germany and Switzerland combined. Japan is made up of of four major islands, surrounded by more than 4,000 smaller islands. The four major islands are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu.
Japan's population is over 126 million, with most Japanese residing in densely populated urban areas. The Tokyo Metropolitan Area including the city, some of its suburbs and the surrounding area is believed to house a staggering 12 million.
Language can still be a problem but over the years more and more Japanese speak better and better English, but we still recommend you to carry a handy phrase book and learn a few essential words, especially if you plan to travel to some of the more remote areas of Japan.
In this section of ASIA Travel Tips.com we aim to provide you with some useful information on Japan. What to see, where to stay, when to travel, what to do and of course some special rates available from hotels in the major parts of Japan.
Japan - When to Travel - Climate
Japan, located in North Asia, has four main seasons, Winter, Spring, Summer and Autumn. Choosing when to travel can make all the difference when planning your trip as parts of Japan can get very cold, and other times very hot and humid. Knowing a little of what weather to expect will also help you know what to pack.
Japan's Winter season is generally from December to February. The temperature rarely drops below 0?C in the plains along the Pacific coast during wintertime. It is also quite dry and very often sunny. Central Japan and Northern Japan are highly reputed regions for winter sports. Southern Japan is comparatively mild in winter. Hokkaido is famous during the winter season for its incredible Ice Festival.
Japan's Spring time is from March to May. The weather during this period still tends to remain cool, and we would advise packing some light jackets, light sweaters and other similar kinds of clothing.
Japan's Summer is from June to August. Generally the Japanese summer season begins in June with a three to four week rainy season. It then becomes very hot and humid from July onward. Japan's Autumn season is from September to November. Autumn is a lovely time to visit Japan especially areas such as Kyoto and other more rural areas, as forests are dyed in glorious autumn colors. As the season brings a more refreshing cool after the hot summer light jackets, light sweaters and similar is advised.
Japan National Holidays 2006
If you are travelling to Japan on leisure then knowing when the National Holidays are can help you to enjoy some of the more cultural festivals that may take place during that time. For those travelling on business, then trying to avoid National Holidays, will help save you save time and money.
The following are Japan's National Holidays for 2006:
1 January 2006 New Year's Holiday
2 January National Holiday
9 January Coming of Age Day
11 February National Foundation Day
21 March Vernal Equinox Day
29 April Greenery Day
3 May Constitution Memorial Day
4 May National Holiday
5 May Children's Day
17 July Marine Day
18 September Respect for the Aged Day
23 September Autumnal Equinox Day
9 October Health and Sports Day
3 November National Cultural Day
23 November Labor Thanksgiving Day
23 December The Emperor's Birthday
Japan Visa Requirements
Japan offers many nationalities a visa on arrival system as long as the reason for travelling to Japan is not to reside in the country, obtain employment or work in another capacity with remuneration.
Japan has 'Reciprocal Visa Exemption Arrangements' with the following countries:
For a period of 6 months or less
Austria, Germany, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Switzerland and the United Kingdom (UK citizens only)
For a period of 3 months or less
Argentina, Bahamas, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Dominican Rep., El Salvador, Finland, France, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Mauritius, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal (except when the passport was originally issued in present or former Portuguese colonies), San Marino, Singapore, Slovenia, Spain, Surinam, Sweden, Tunisia, Turkey and Uruguay
For a period of 90 days or less
Andorra, Australia, Barbados, Czech Rep., Estonia, Hong Kong, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Monaco, New Zealand, Poland and the USA
For a period of up to 14 days
Brunei
For all nationalities not listed above, a visa must be obtained prior to travelling to Japan. If travelling on business or as a tourist a 'Temporary Visitor's Visa' can be issued at your local Japanese Embassy and usually gives you permission to stay in Japan for a period of up to 90 days. If you are travelling to Japan to work, find employment or live then it is best to call your local Japanese Embassy or Consulate and ask them the best procedure.
Japan Safety Considerations
Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, and while at times many Japanese do not speak English, most people are extremely hospitable and will go out of their way to help travellers find their way around, and make the most out of their trip to Japan.
The actual crime rate is very low in Japan, and is not something that should concern travellers to the country. Of course common sense should be applied anywhere in the world, but it is rare for travellers to feel anything but safe in this beautiful country.
As for those bugs and pests that are a little harder to spot, then rest assured that no inoculations are needed to enter Japan from anywhere in the world.
The tap water is safe to drink anywhere in Japan, but bottled water and mineral water are also readily available.
If something unforeseen does happen to you on your trip, the hospitals and medical facilities are among the best in the world, but we always recommend you to make sure your travel insurance is valid and appropriate.
Toilets in Japan
Stop laughing! We know that the subject of toilets is a rather unusual one to say the least, but while Japan may be one of the safest countries in the world, beware of the toilets!
We kid you not, everyone knows that Japan is well known for its electronics and advanced technology, and this is definitely true when it comes to toilets. Some of the toilets in Japan are so high tech you would think that you are controlling an advanced fighter jet. In some of the better restaurants, bars or other public toilets, the toilets look more like a computer system than an actual toilet.
These scary toilets we are rambling on about, are electronic, and seem to be able to do anything you would want your toilet to be able to do, and many things you won't have ever even imagined! Therefore, if after a few drinks with an important client, you are confronted with the need to use one of these electronic marvels, and you find all the toilet 'controls' labeled in Japanese, ask someone where the flush is.
It would not look good if you accidentally press the wrong button and the toilet reacts by spraying your neatly pressed suit with water. Remember if in doubt ask, toilets in Japan can be an embarrassing hazard and should be approached with caution!
Buying Electronics in Japan
There are hundreds if not thousands of reasons to travel to the beautiful country of Japan. For some though, the lure of being able to see, and shop for some of the latest electronic items and gadgets is one of the greatest attractions.
If you want to simply marvel at all the latest technology or want to do some serious shopping then there is just one word or name you will need - Akihabara. Akihabara is the area of Tokyo which has been dubbed Electric Town. You could quite easily spend all day in this area going from shop to shop, all displaying some of the latest gadgets and electronics available anywhere. There are of course electronic shops all over Tokyo but Akihabara has the greatest concentration.
Do not expect the cheapest electronic good and gadgets in the world but do expect most of the latest releases.
Akihabara is easy to get to, and even has its own underground stop. As with all overseas electronic purchases do check with the sales person about the warranty, as many will just be local or regional, which could leave you in a real mess if whatever you buy breaks down. Also remember to check whether the instruction manual is in English or not, as some electronics and gadgets in Japan do not come with English manuals.
Most shops in Akihabara are open 7 days per week, from around 10 or 11am to 7 or 8pm. Most major credit cards and currencies are accepted. Some of the larger stores do have English speaking staff, but it would still be advisable to have a small phrase book with you or better yet, buy an electronic translator while you are there!
Hotels in Japan
Japan offers everything from leading international five stars brand hotels to cheaper more local options that should be able to accommodate any budget.
All the major hotels in Japan, are of a very high standard and service is quite simply excellent. The five stars hotels will all have very well trained, English (and other language) speaking staff and the amenities are comparable to five stars hotels in any other major city around the world.
One type of hotel you will only find in Japan and makes for a very unusual and rich cultural experience is the Ryokan. Ryokan's are generally small buildings with only 12 or so rooms, and they have quite a few rules and regulations, which follow the average Japanese culture. Ryokan's are perhaps better suited for people that have an understanding and respect for Japanese culture, or leisure travellers looking to learn, rather than business people who have a tight schedule to fill. To learn more about Ryokan's read our article about Ryokan in Japan .
Another novelty to Japan's hotel world is the capsule hotel. Capsule Hotels are very popular among Japanese business men who have missed the last train home, or have had perhaps too much of a good time entertaining clients and/or friends. These unusual hotels are in-expensive but not somewhere you would really want to spend any length of time. There are no rooms as such at a capsule hotel, guests sleep in enclosed, cramped, almost coffin like in shape, spaces.
Whatever your budget or accommodation needs Japan has something for everyone.
Ryokan in Japan
While all, or at least most, of the International brands of hotels claim to offer unique experiences, one has to be honest and say that at most of these hotels once you close the curtain in your room you could be anywhere, in any city, anywhere in the world.
Japan's Ryokan however are one of the few types of accommodation that really does offer you something unique, something that no matter what you do, makes sure you know you are in Japan, and in an entirely different culture. In fact, this is what makes Ryokan's so very special, as they not only offer travellers a comfortable place to stay but also a very good look at Japanese Culture and to some extent Japanese Daily life.
Ryokan's can be found all over Japan, and most are small offering only a few rooms that generally face on to a nice Japanese style garden. There are over 70,000 Ryokan in Japan, but only around 1,600 are members of the Japan Ryokan Association. There are a few extremely exclusive Ryokan's in Japan but generally most of the quality Ryokan's will charge somewhere between 12/20,000 Yen per person per night which should include two meals.
Ryokan's are not quite as simple as a regular hotel, they do have rules and regulations that need to be respected. For this reason Ryokan's are better suited to those that understand a little and respect Japanese culture, or those wanting to learn, rather than perhaps a business traveller on a very tight schedule.
At a Ryokan guests are obliged to remove their shoes at the entrance, just as they would be at any type of Japanese home. Slippers are worn inside, except on the tatami matting, so bring thick socks if the weather is cold.
A room in a Ryokan is usually a single large, undivided room floored with traditional tatami, with the only piece of furniture being a single low table. Doors are shoji (sliding screens), and decoration will usually be one or two simple ink brush drawings or scrolls. Seating in the room is on cushions, called zabuton, arranged around the low table.
Guests sleep on futon (Japanese style bedding) laid out in the evening by maids after the evening meal. It ordinarily consists of a mattress, sheets, thick coverlet, and extra blankets if needed.
The typical lounging wear of a Ryokan is a blue and white-patterned yukata (cotton robe) which is also provided. In cold weather it is supplemented by a tanzen gown which is worn over the yukata.
The toilet may pose the largest problem for some travellers as they are not normally a fancy new high-tech Japanese toilet but a traditional squat style. If you feel uncomfortable with this, it may be worth contacting a few of the higher quality Ryokan's to see if they have a more modern variety of toilet available for guests.
Bathing in Japan is a ritual with a lot of traditions. Most Ryokan will have a separate sex communal bath. Before going into the communal bath, you disrobe in a small room, then drape a small towel over your midriff. This towel is also used for scrubbing and drying. To take a bath, first sit on a low stool in front of the shower heads, shower yourself while seated on the stool, never standing up, soap and rinse off thoroughly. Only once you have completed washing in this way are you ready, and acceptable, to get into the bath for a good soak. This is exactly how the Japanese bathe at home, showering and washing first before using the bathtub as a means of a relaxing soak.
Uniquely Singapore
Unique is the word that best captures Singapore, a dynamic city rich in contrast and colour where you'll find a harmonious blend of culture, cuisine, arts and architecture. A bridge between the East and the West for centuries, Singapore, located in the heart of fascinating Southeast Asia, continues to embrace tradition and modernity today. Brimming with unbridled energy and bursting with exciting events, the city offers countless unique, memorable experiences waiting to be discovered.
A single day's trails will take you from the past to the future, from a colourful ethnic enclave to an efficient business centre, from serene gardens to sleek skyscrapers.
Singapore is truly a city like no other, a world of possibilities. With its friendly and welcoming people, state-of-the-art infrastructure and something new happening everyday, your stay will be a memorable mix-and-match of all the things you have always wanted to do. Come and enjoy countless fascinating experiences, and take away memories that are uniquely Singapore.
General Information About Singapore
Singapore is a vibrant metropolis where about 4 million Chinese, Malays, Indians and Eurasians live and work side-by-side. Visitors call it "Surprising Singapore", "Garden City" and even "Instant Asia."
All these descriptions are true. Singapore has a truly international atmosphere with the warmth and friendliness of Asia. It is small - just under 640 square kilometres. Yet within this space are all the attractions a visitor could wish to find. From theme attractions to nature parks, from offshore islands to landmarks, museums and places of worship, Singapore is a destination that cannot wait to be discovered.
Travellers' Essentials:
Language There are 4 official languages in Singapore: Malay, Mandarin, Tamil and English. English is the language of business and administration, and is widely spoken and understood. Most Singaporeans are bilingual, and speak their mother tongue as well as English. Malay is the national language
Getting Around
Singapore is serviced by more than 60 major international airlines. With the new Changi Airport Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station, visitors can travel conveniently to and from the airport to destinations all over the island. Taxis are also abundantly available from the airport to the city centre. There is a surcharge for all taxi journeys commencing from the airport and for after-midnight rides. The rates are displayed in each taxi. Public buses also ply the airport route and visitors may catch one to town from the underground bus station at the Arrival Hall. Singapore's efficient transport system - bus, taxi and MRT - ensures that visitors can get to any destination within the island with minimum fuss and maximum ease.
Airport Tax
A Passenger Service Charge of S$21 should be incorporated in the air ticket. If this has not been done, you can buy the airport tax coupon in advance at most hotels, travel agencies and airline offices. Passengers who are in transit for less than 24 hours may leave the airport without having to pay the service charge upon departure from Singapore.
Visa and Entry Facilities A valid passport or international travel document is required for all visitors. Visas are not generally required for social visits of fewer than 14 days, and visitors arriving as tourists are given a 14-day social visit pass on arrival. If you want to stay longer, you may apply to the Immigration Department after your arrival.
Entry visas are required for visitors from Afghanistan, Algeria, Cambodia, India, Iraq, Jordan, Laos, Lebanon, Libya, the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, Syria, Tunisia
Vietnam and Yemen.
Visa-free entry is available to citizens of Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei, Canada, Hong Kong, Malaysia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. As regulations may change from time to time, check with your nearest Singapore Embassy or Singapore Tourist Promotion Board office before departure.
ASEAN Visa-free Facility
Citizens of the ASEAN countries holding valid passports can visit Malaysia and Thailand for 14 days without a visa. The Philippines only requires a visa for a stay exceeding 21 days. Indonesia offers two months visa-free entry for tourists, provided they have an onward ticket and use designated ports of entry and exit.
Currency
The local currency is Singapore dollars and cents. Other than the Singapore dollar, the United States and Australian dollars, Japanese yen and British pound are also accepted in most shopping centres and big departmental stores.
Money Changers
Banks and hotels can change money and most shopping complexes have a licensed money changer. Visitors are advised not to change money with an unlicensed operator. Most banks open from 9.30 am to 3.00 pm on weekdays and 9.30 am to 11.30 am on Saturdays.
Credit/Charge Cards
Major credit cards are widely accepted in Singapore. Hotels, retailers, restaurants, travel agents and even a taxi company readily accept international credit cards. For more information, you can contact the local office of the credit card operators at the following numbers:
American Express Tel: 6299 8133Diners Card Tel: 6294 4222
Master Card Tel: 6533 2888
Visa Card Tel: 1-800-3451345 (Service Centre)
Customs Formalities
There is no limit on the amount of currency you may bring into Singapore.If you are 18 years old or above and are arriving from a country other than Malaysia, you may use the following duty-free concessions for personal consumption:
Spirits
: 1 litre
Wine or port
: 1 litre
Beer,stout or ale
:1 litre
There are no concessions on cigarettes and other tobacco products. This is in line with the Singapore government's campaign to discourage smoking. If you are carrying excess dutiable items, you may leave these in Customs Bond until your departure, provided this is from the same point of entry. Storage costs are chargeable.
Dutiable items include garments and clothing accessories, leather bags, wallets, imitation jewellery, chocolate and sugar confectionery, pastries, biscuits and cakes. Restricted amounts of these items may be brought in duty-free, provided they are meant for personal consumption.
In line with most other countries, Singapore prohibits the entry of some items, while others are subject to controls and restrictions.Prohibited items include:
- Controlled drugs and psychotropic substances
- Firecrackers
- Cigarette lighters of pistol/revolver shape
- Toy coins and toy currency notes
- Reproductions of copyright publications, video tapes or disks, records or cassettes
- Endangered species of wildlife and their by- products
- Obscene articles and publications
- Seditious and treasonable materials
If you have any of the articles listed, entry will only be allowed when you produce the import permit or authorisation from the relevant authorities.A traveller who has medicines which may only be obtained through prescription under Singapore law, especially sleeping pills, depressants, stimulants, etc, must possess a prescription from a physician confirming that the medicines are used for the traveller's physical wellbeing while travelling.
The above lists of dutiable, non-dutiable, prohibited, controlled and restricted goods are not exhaustive. If you need clarification or further information, please contact: Head, Terminal Section Airports Branch Customs & Excise DepartmentSingapore Changi Airport Changi Airport P.O. Box 5 Singapore 9181 Tel: 5459122 or 5427058
The Customs Officer Singapore Changi Airport Tel: 5412572 or your nearest Singapore Overseas Mission.
Singapore water is clean and safe to drink from the tap, and need not be boiled.
Entry Formalities
Visasare not generally required for social visits of under 14 days, and visitors arriving as tourists are given a 14-day social visit pass on arrival. If you want to stay longer, you may apply to the Immigration Department after your arrival.
You should have an onward/return ticket and sufficient funds for your stay. Entry visas are required for visitors from the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, India, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Algeria, Iraq, Lebanon, Libya, Jordan, Syria, Tunisia and Yemen. Visa- free entry is available to citizens of Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei, Canada, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
Visa- free entry is permitted to citizens of other countries for stays ranging from 14-90 days. As regulations may change from time to time, check with your nearest Singapore Embassy or Singapore Tourist Promotion Board office before departure.
Exit Formalities
CustomsT
here is no export duty. Export permits are required for firearms, ammunition, explosives, animals, gold in form, platinum, precious stones and jewellery (except reasonable personal effects), poisons and drugs. Any goods in excess of reasonable personal effects should be declared at exit points and an Outward Declaration form prepared, if need be. For inquiries, call the Airport Customs Department at 5427058.
Littering
Singapore's clean and green image is the result of more than two decades of public education campaigns and strict laws against littering. Littering of any kind is subject up to S$1,000 fine for first offenders, and up to S$2,000 fine and a stint of corrective work order cleaning a public place for repeat offenders. As an extension of the law against littering, the import, sale and possession of chewing gum is prohibited. The high costs and difficulty in removing indiscriminately discarded chewing gum were the reasons for the prohibition.
Medical Facilities
Singapore's medical facilities are among the finest in the world, with well-qualified doctors and dentists. Pharmaceuticals are available from numerous outlets including supermarkets, department stores, shopping centres and hotels. Most hotels have their own doctors on 24-hour call. For an ambulance, dial 995.
Post Office/Telecoms
Most hotels provide postal services at the front desk. The Changi Airport Post Office is open from 8.00 am to 8.00 pm daily from Monday to Saturday. Basic postal services are available round the clock at the General Post Office and the Comcentre branch. International Direct Dialling (IDD) is available at the General Post Office and the Comcentre. IDD calls can also be made from the numerous phone card and credit card phones located at post offices and around the city area. Phone cards come in five denominations of S$2, S$5, S$10, S$20 and S$50 and are sold at Singapore Telecom service outlets, post offices, convenience stores and some retail shops. A 20% levy is normally imposed on IDD calls made from hotels.
Electricity
Singapore's voltage is 220-240 volts AC, 50 cycles per second. Most hotels can provide visitors with a transformer, which can convert the voltage to 110-120 volts AC, 60 cycles per second.
The power plugs used in Singapore are of the 3-pin, square-shaped type.
Smoking
Smoking in public buses, taxis, lifts, theatres, cinemas, government offices and air-conditioned restaurants and shopping centres is against the law. First-time offenders may be fined up to a maximum of S$1,000. While it is an offence to smoke in air-conditioned eating places, smoking is not prohibited in air-conditioned pubs, discos, karaoke bars and nightspots.
Tipping
Tipping is not a way of life in Singapore. It is prohibited at the airport and discouraged in hotels and restaurants where there is a 10% service charge.
Weather and Climate
Singapore has a warm and humid climate throughout the year with a daily average temperature range of 24oC to 32oC. Rain falls throughout the year, with more consistent rain coming during the monsoon season from November to January. Showers are usually sudden and heavy, but also brief and refreshing.
What to Wear
Singapore's tropical weather makes light summer clothing (preferably of natural fabrics) most practical, especially for outdoor activities like sightseeing. Most restaurants and nightspots are not restrictive on the dress code - polo shirts, t-shirts, jeans, slacks, blouses, skirts, sun dresses and sneakers are acceptable at most places. Although some establishments require formal wear for the evening, suits and evening dresses will never be out of place in Singapore's trendy nightspots. It is always advisable to check beforehand on dress regulations, if any. .
Introduction
In the midst of dynamic modern growth, Bangkok miraculously manages to preserve its cultural heritage to a marked degree. The soaring roofs and gleaming spires of the Grand Palace and the cityโ€?s many historic temples โ€“ Temple of the Emerald Buddha, Temple of Dawn and other evocative shrines โ€“ present the visitor with a picture of medieval Oriental wonder; the very stuff of Eastern fairytales. And contained within Bangkokโ€?s monuments and sights are treasures of the nationโ€?s artistic and cultural endeavour that typify the land and the people. The influence of the past and the enduring threads of the social fabric are not limited to the static. They continue to pervade daily life. Files of saffron-robed monks making their early morning alms round, for example, present an image unaltered in essentials by the passing of time. Todayโ€?s backdrop of highrise buildings serve only to emphasize the exotic and timeless scene, while the city draws definition from it.
Indeed, there is much to discover, and in addition to the cityโ€?s most famous monuments there are numerous lesser known sights of great interest. The Chapel of the Emerald Buddha, which enshrines the national palladium, rightly tops the sightseeing list, but Bangkok numbers more than 400 temples, many of which have their own fascination. A similar selection can be made with museums. The National Museum is excellent and comprehensive, but as impressive in their own way are the Jim Thompson House, Vimanmek Mansion and Suan Pakkad Palace, all of which house fine art collections within noteworthy settings.
Not least, cruising the Chao Phraya river and the remaining canals which once made Bangkok the โ€?Venice of the Eastโ€? offers a glimpse of traditional riverine lifestyles, affording insights into the history and character of this wondrous city
Airport to the city
BANGKOK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (Don Muang Airport) lies 25 kilometers north of the city. To get to the city there are a number of alternatives as the followings : THAI LIMOUSINE Baht 550-680 (Pratunam, Sukhumvit, Sathorn: Baht 550, Thonburi: Baht 680) AIRPORT LIMOUSINE Baht 500-650 (to the city: Baht 650, Thonburi: Baht 100 surcharge) PUBLIC TAXI Metered-taxi is available in front of terminal 1,2. Passengers are required to pay the fare plus a surcharge of 50 Baht and toll fee. Note : Metered taxis has to obtain a coupon designed for preventing problems which may occur, and helping passengers in the case that they fall into trouble and need to contact the taxi drivers. The driverโ€?s name will appear on the coupon which is separated into three parts. Each of the coupon parts will be held by the passenger (s), the driver and the Airports Authority of Thailand. The coupon service is at the sole expense of the Airports Authority of Thailand.
Bus No.
Route
A1
Bangkok Airport, Din Daeng, Ratchaprarop, Pratunam, Ratchadamri, Lumphini Park, Silom, Mahesak, Charoen Krung, and stop at Silom, (Opposite Lertsin Hospital)
A2
Bangkok Airport, Din Daeng, Victory Monument, Phetchaburi, Lan Luang, Democracy Monument, Ratchadamnoen Klang, Tanao, Khaosan Rd., Banglamphu, Phra Sumen Rd., Phra Athit, Rachinee, and stop at Sanamluang (near Volunteer Soldiers Monument)
A3
Bangkok Airport, Din Daeng, Nana Nua, Sukhumvit, Asoke Intersection, Ekamai, (Eastern Bus Terminal), New Phetchaburi, Thonglor Police Station.
A4
Bangkok Airport, Din Dang, Ploenchit, Erawan Shrine, Siam Square, Phaya Thai Rd., Sam Yan, Rama IV Rd., Hua Lampong (Bangkok Railway Station
Buses
Tuks-Tuks
Boats
The Fragrant Harbour
Lying at the southeastern tip of China, Hong Kong adjoins the province of Guangdong (Canton), and is just south of the tropic of Cancer. The total land area of Hong Kong is 1,078 square kilometers, comprising Hong Kong Island (77.5 square kilometers); Kowloon (45.5 square kilometer); and the New Territories, including 235 outlying islands (955 square kilometers).Today Hong Kong has become a great international trading post, a powerful manufacturing base and one of the world's largest financial centres.
Population and Language
The population as of 2002 was about 7.5 millions, almost 95 per cent of which is Chinese. Chinese and English are the official languages. Cantonese is the most widely spoken Chinese dialect, though Mandarin, Shanghainese and other Chinese dialects are also spoken. Many people, especially in shops, hotels, and service industries, speak English.
Climate
Hong Kong has a subtropical climate:
- Spring (March - mid-May): Temperature and humidity rising. Jackets or sweaters suggested. Average temperature: 23ยฐC (73ยฐF), humidity around 82%, sea temperature, 22.3ยฐ C (72ยฐ F)
- Summer(late May - mid-September): Hot and humid. Temperature may rise to 33ยฐC (91 ยฐF) with humidity up to around 90%. . Shirtsleeves, cotton clothing, a sweater for indoors and an umbrella for outside suggested Average temperature: 28ยฐC (82ยฐF), humidity 80%, sea temperature 28ยฐC (82ยฐF).
- Autumn(late September - early December): temperature and humidity drop. Clear sunny days. Shirtsleeves to sweaters and light jackets suggested. Average temperature: 23ยฐC (73ยฐF), humidity 72%, sea temperature 17ยฐC (63ยฐF).
- Winter (late December- February): Cool with low humidity. Suits, light woollens and sometimes overcoats suggested. Average temperature: 17ยฐC (62ยฐF), humidity 72%, sea temperature 17ยฐC (63ยฐF).
must hold a valid passport, endorsed where necessary for Hong Kong. Citizens of some 24 countries, including the USA, Japan, and certain Western European and South American nations are permitted one-month visa-free visits. Three-month visa-free visits are available to another 23 countries as well as all Commonwealth countries. Visitors from most countries can enter Hong Kong without a visa for periods of seven days to six months, depending on nationality. Check with any Chinese embassy or consulate for the latest status.
certificates are not required for yellow fever, cholera and typhoid for visitors travelling to Hong Kong. Check with your travel agent well before your departure, however, as requirements can change without notice.
Visitors may bring into Hong Kong free of duty:
Liquor - A one-litre bottle of wine or spirits.
Ivory - The importation and exportation of raw or worked ivory is governed by strict regulation. Firearms must be declared and handed into custody until departure.
baggage storage service is available in the departure hall and the arrival hall. Other services include a bank, moneychangers, gift shops, duty-free shops, snack bars, restaurants, payphones, a police station, post office, a HK Telecom International Ltd. Office, HKTA Information Centres and private reception rooms.
TaxAdults: HK$80; children (aged 12 years and under) free.
Hong Kong is generally considered a safe city by day or night. Policemen are very helpful, and those who speak English wear a red label under their shoulder badge. As in all big cities, avoid carrying large amounts of cash; traveller's cheques or credit cards are preferable. Make use of your hotel's safe-deposit boxes.
The unit of currency is the Hong Kong dollar (HK$). Notes issued by two private banks (the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank and Standard Chartered Bank) have denominations of $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, and $1000. The Bank of China issues all of the denominations except HK$10. There are silver coins for HK$1, HK$2, and HK$5, bronze coins for HK10 cents, HK20 cents and HK50 cents, and a new nickel and bronze coin for $10.
Most foreign currencies and traveller's cheques are easily changed in Hong Kong, either at banks, hotels or moneychangers (check how much you will get in return before handing over your money).
Most restaurants add a 10 per cent service charge but an additional 5 per cent may be given, where deserved. When a service charge is not automatic, 10 per cent is acceptable. Small tips may also be given to taxi drivers, bellboys, doormen and washroom attendants.
The voltage in Hong Kong is 200/220 volts, 50 cycles. Most hotels provide adaptors.
All water direct from government mains in Hong Kong satisfies the United Nations World Health Organization standards. Bottled water is widely available in hotels and supermarkets.
Telephones in Hong Kong are advanced, economical and easy to use. Local calls are free, and many stores and restaurants offer use of a telephone free of charge to patrons. Calls from public coin phones cost HK$1. Most hotels have International Direct Dialling (IDD). Please note that some hotels charge a handling fee for local and/or international calls. You can also make long-distance calls from (IDD) Public Coin Phones and from HK Telecom International Ltd. Offices. An easy method of making calls is to purchase stored-value phonecards (HK$50, $150 and $200), which can be used in any Cardphone box. The new Hello Phonecard (HK$100, $200,$300) is a stored value card that enables the user to place calls to and from over 30 countries from a touch-tone phone. Both types of cards can be purchased at HKTA Information and Gift Centres and most convenience stores. Call 013 for information.
he main post offices are on Hong Kong Island, next to the Star Ferry and in Kowloon at 10 Middle Road, Tsim Sha Tsui. Both are open from 8am to 6pm, Monday to Friday and 8am to 2pm on Saturday. All post offices close on Sunday and public holidays.
There are two English-language channels. Programmes include a selection of locally produced shows as well as features from the UK, the US, and Australia. Also available is STAR TV (a satellite channel) and, in some areas, Cable TV (subscription television).
Fifteen radio channels are broadcast in Hong Kong. Six English-language channels provide a wide range of programmes and the BBC World Service is available 24 hours.
offices open from 9am to 5pm with a lunch hour from 1 pm to 2pm. On Saturday the hours are 9am to 1 pm. Some Chinese businesses open at 10am and close around 6pm or later. Major banks are open from 9am to 4.30pm on weekdays, 9am to 12.30pm on Saturday.
Airport Transport
After you have reclaimed your baggage and passed through Customs, you will find yourself in the Buffer Hall of Hong Kong International Airport where the Hong Kong Tourist Association Information Centres are located . There you can obtain free visitor publications and any other assistance you may need.
Hong Kong International Airport is approximately 40 minutes' drive by car from all major hotels in Kowloon and about 50 minutes' drive via the Cross-Harbour Tunnel from all major hotels on Hong Kong Island (under normal traffic conditions). If you are making your own way to your hotel, follow the signs directing you to the Transport Terminus for taxis or use the airport coach service. If you have no local currency on arrival, change only enough at the airport to get you to your hotel.
Hotel bookings do not normally include transportation from the airport. However, if you have a prearranged hotel booking that includes an airport transfer, you should leave the Buffer Hall via the exit marked Hotel Transport and look for the hotel representative waiting to meet you.
Taxis are numerous and readily available, and fares are low compared with those in most cities. Red taxis serve Hong Kong Island and Kowloon; green ones in the New Territories and blue taxis on Lantau Island operate at even lower rates. Many drivers speak some English but it is wise to have your destination written in Chinese characters.
Rates for red taxis start at HK$16.5 on the flag fall plus HK$1.60 for every 200 metres after the first two kilometres. Waiting time is HK$1.10 per minute. Pay, in Hong Kong dollars only, the fare shown on the meter, plus any additional charge where applicable. A HK$20 surcharge applies to cross-harbour tunnel trips (includes the driver's HK$10 return toll). There is also a surcharge for rides through the Lion Rock (HK$6), Junk Bay (HK$3) and Aberdeen (HK$5) tunnels, and a HK$5 charge for each piece of luggage.
Taxi drivers expect a tip, but just round up the fare to the nearest dollar. Drivers cannot pick up or drop off passengers on restricted streets, which are marked with yellow lines. New Territories taxis will pick up and drop off only in the New Territories. If you have any queries or complaints, note the taxi's number and call the 24-hour Police Hotline on 2527 7177.
Double-decker buses, which run from 6 AM till 3 midnight, cover most parts of the territory.Fares range from HK$1 to HK$30.60. Exact change is required. You'll find that, in general the drivers do not speak much English.
MinibusesMinibuses are small passenger vans which are yellow with a red stripe. They can pick up passengers and let them off anywhere except regular bus stops and the usual restricted areas. Fares range from HK$2 to HK$7.
Maxicabs are yellow with a green stripe. They run along specific routes and have fixed prices ranging from HK$1 to HK$8. A sign on the front indicates the destination. Pay as you get on.
TrainsThe Kowloon-Canton Railway (KCR) is 34 kilometres long and runs from Hung Hom in Kowloon up to the border with China. Trains run every tour to 10 minutes in each direction, and vary according to the ordinary single trip to Sheung Shui, the farthest you can go without a China visa). It's a go way to visit some of the New Territories' towns and villages.
The Mass Transit Railway (MTR), Hong Kong's fast, efficient and air-conditioned underground system, runs not only along the north side of Hong Kong Island, but also from Central across the harbour to divide into east and west branches in Kowloon. Stations are located by a X symbol. Fares range from HK$4 to HK$11. MTR and KCR stored-value tickets (HK$70-200) are also available.
The Light Rail Transit (LRT) is a high-speed surface system linking the New Territories towns of Tuen Mun Yuen Long. The LRT runs from 5.30am to 12.30am daily. Fares range from HK$3.20 to $4.70.
The Star Ferry, which has connected Hong Kong and Kowloon since 1898, runs regularly between 6.30am to 11.30pm. At HK$ 2.20 (upper deck), it must be one of the cheapest and most scenic ferry rides in the world. The crossing takes approximately eight minutes.
The Hong Kong Ferry (Holdings) Company provides other regular and inexpensive services which connect Hong Kong Island to other parts of the Kowloon Peninsula and to the outlying islands.
Since 1904, the tram system has run east to west along the north side of Hong Kong Island, and still provides a leisurely, grandstand view. The flat fare is HK$1.20 (exact change required) and the service operates between 6 AM and 1 AM.
The Peak Tram is one of the most advanced tram systems in the world, taking just eight minutes to climb Victoria Peak. The service operates from 7am to midnight and the single fare is HK$12 (HK$19 return). The funicular railway has run since 1888 and is still the quickest way to reach the Peak.
Car Hire
Self-drive rental cars are not often used in Hong Kong, but chauffeur-driven cars are widely available. Hotels have their own limousines for hire.
Rickshaws
The only means of travel in the old days, rickshaws today are used mainly for fun rides and photo sessions. Rickshaw drivers congregate at the Star Ferry on Hong Kong Island and charge for a trip round the block or for a photo session. Negotiate the price first.
